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Home / News / A Comprehensive Comparison of 4 Major Air Filter Media Types
A Comprehensive Comparison of 4 Major Air Filter Media Types
2025-12-10

Introduction

Choosing the right air filter media is crucial for HVAC efficiency and industrial safety. Here is a breakdown of the four most common filtration materials used today.


1. Non-woven Filter Cotton (Traditional & Cost-Effective)

Non-woven filter cotton is one of the earliest and most established filtration materials. Known for its mature technology and low production cost, it remains a staple in the industry. Recent advancements in composite non-woven technology have significantly upgraded its performance, shedding its former "low-end" image to achieve sub-HEPA efficiency levels.


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2. Synthetic Fiber Filter Cotton (The Future of Filtration)

Synthetic fiber is an emerging high-performance material widely considered the future direction of filtration technology. It is designed to replace traditional materials in many general filtration environments.


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3. Activated Carbon Filter Cotton (Odor Specialist)

Activated carbon filter cotton consists of synthetic fibers that have been impregnated with carbon and adhesive. Unlike other filters that focus on particle capture, its primary function is chemical adsorption.


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4. Fiberglass Filter Cotton (High Temperature & Paint Arrestor)

Fiberglass filter media is engineered from glass fibers of varying thicknesses and lengths using special processing techniques. It is the heavy-duty champion for specific industrial environments.


Spray Booth Floor Filter Cotton.jpg


Summary: Which Filter Should You Choose?


Filter TypeBest ForKey Benefit
Non-woven Filter CottonGeneral HVAC, Pre-filtersCost-effective & Durable
Synthetic Fiber Filter CottonModern HVAC, Eco-friendly projectsLow Resistance & Green
Activated Carbon Filter CottonCommercial spaces, KitchensOdor Removal
Fiberglass Filter CottonSpray booths, High-temp areasPaint Arrestance & Heat Resistance


Explore our full range of air filters and find the perfect solution for your needs. If you need assistance purchasing filters or confirming filter size, please call +1 929-204-8922 (9-5 EST Monday-Friday) or email info@gdhaibei.com.



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